{"id":487,"date":"2023-09-29T17:01:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T14:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/help.jamk.fi\/raportointiohje\/5-use-of-sources\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T10:16:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T07:16:45","slug":"5-use-of-sources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/help.jamk.fi\/raportointiohje\/en\/5-use-of-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"5. Use of Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Beginning in the 2020\u20132021 academic year, all basic matters concerning in-text citations and reference list entries are to be handled in accordance with the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Textual Works<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Whole authored book<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Brown, A. (2011). The rise and fall of communism<\/em>. Ecco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Styhre, A., & Sundgren, M. (2011). Venturing into the bioeconomy<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9780230299436<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Brown, 2011; Styhre & Sundgren, 2011)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Brown (2011); Styhre and Sundgren (2011)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Revised edition, translated book<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wagner, T. (2014). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don\u2019t teach the new survival skills our children need\u2014and what we can do about it (Rev. ed.)<\/em>. Basic Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kawabata, Y. (2006). The old capital<\/em> (J. Martin Holman, Trans.). Shoemaker & Hoard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Wagner, 2014; Kawabata, 2006)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Wagner (2014); Kawabata (2006)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Whole edited book<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Mariotti, F. (2017). Vegetarian and plant-based diets in health and disease prevention<\/em> (1st ed.). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978\u20130\u201312\u2013803968\u20137.12001\u20135<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Mariotti, 2017)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Mariotti (2017)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Chapter in an edited book<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Barbieri, P., & Scherer, S. (2012). School discipline, performance, and the presence of immigrants in Italian schools. In R. Arum, & M. Velez (Eds.), Improving learning environments: School discipline and student achievement in comparative perspective<\/em> (pp. 137\u2013162). Stanford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Barbieri & Scherer, 2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Barbieri and Scherer, 2012<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Journal article<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Adedeji, K. A., Raji, N. A., Oyetunji, E. O., & Ishola, B. (2020). Design and fabrication of a motorized rice hulling machine. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research, 11<\/em>(1), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/JMER2019.0510<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Adedeji et al., 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Adedeji et al. (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Newspaper article<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wilson-Harris, N. (2020, August 4). Dreadlocked girl gets green light from Kensington. The Gleaner<\/em>. http:\/\/jamaica-gleaner.com\/article\/lead-stories\/20200804\/dreadlocked-girl-gets-green-light-kensington<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Wilson-Harris, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Wilson-Harris (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Book review<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Njau, L.S., & Isuja, S.P. (2019). [Review of the book The challenge for Africa<\/em>, by W. Maathai]. International Journal of Knowledge, Innovation & Entrepreneurship, 7<\/em>(1), pp. 93\u201395. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ijkie.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

If the DOI is available, use it. Otherwise, use the URL of the journal\u2019s homepage preceded by Retrieved from<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Njau & Isuja, 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Njau and Isuja (2019)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Published dissertation or thesis<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Balazs, M. (2020). Internationalization of a health care mobile application: Case study of Onerva Hoivaviestint\u00e4 Oy<\/em>. [Master\u2019s thesis, Jamk University of Applied Sciences]. Theseus. http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:amk\u20132020070519503<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Balazs, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Balazs (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Data Sets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Data set<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Juva, K. (n.d.) The downloadable version of classics of English and American literature in Finnish<\/em> [text corpus]. Kielipankki. Retrieved from http:\/\/urn.fi\/urn:nbn:fi:lb\u20132017011301<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Juva, n.d.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Juva (n.d.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Further information and examples from APA Style<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Audiovisual Media<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

YouTube video<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

TheCrafsMan SteadyCraftin. (2020, March 19). Don\u2019t forget to wear your dust mask (music video)<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. htt<\/a>ps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p_65qCD2On8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (TheCrafsMan SteadyCraftin, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: TheCrafsMan SteadyCraftin (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Online Media<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Webpage on a website<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

SportBusiness Staff. (2020, August 5). Indianapolis 500 will now be held without spectators after IMS reverses course<\/em>. SportBusiness. https:\/\/www.sportbusiness.com\/news\/indianapolis\u2013500-will-now-be-held-without-spectators-after-ims-reverses-course\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Finland to start giving boys HPV vaccine<\/em>. (2020, August 4). Yle Uutiset. https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/osasto\/news\/finland_to_start_giving_boys_hpv_vaccine\/11478401<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (SportBusiness Staff, 2020; Finland to start giving boys HPV vaccine, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: SportBusiness Staff (2020); Finland to start giving boys HPV vaccine (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Blog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vigo, J. (2020, August 4). Why multi-factor authentication should be set up for all your services and devices. TechRepublic<\/em>. https:\/\/www.techrepublic.com\/article\/why-multi-factor-authentication-should-be-set-up-for-all-your-services-and-devices\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Vigo, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Vigo (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tweet<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Noem, K. [@govkristinoem]. (2020, July 29). Distance learning isn\u2019t a long term solution. Our kids have only achieved about 70% of the learning that they could<\/em> [Video attached][Tweet]. Twitter. https:\/\/twitter.com\/govkristinoem\/status\/1288533896229986304<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Parenthetical citation<\/strong>: (Noem, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narrative citation<\/strong>: Noem (2020)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beginning in the 2020\u20132021 academic year, all basic matters concerning in-text citations and reference list entries are to be handled in accordance with the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition. Examples Textual Works Whole authored book Brown, A. (2011). The rise and fall of communism. Ecco. Styhre, A., & Sundgren, M. (2011). Venturing into the bioeconomy. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"source, sources, reference","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[760],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-487","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n5. 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